Unit 6 Do you like bananas ? 重点词组句型及语法
一、词组
French fries 薯条 ice cream 冰淇淋 eat well 吃得好 running star 跑步明星 lots of 很多„
healthy food 健康食品 for dessert 当作甜点 make a list 列清单 the same as 和„一样
like(have) + 食品+for+某餐〞是固定句型，表示“某餐喜欢(吃) John’s birthday约翰的生日
next week 下周 think about考虑 want to do sth 想要做某事eating habits 饮食习惯
二、句型
1. I don’
Do ? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t
What do you like?
We/ We/They don’
Do you/?Yes, we/they do. No, we/they don’t.
What do you/they like?
He/ He/she doesn’
Does he/? Yes, he/she does. No,he/she doesn’t
What does he/ she like?
2.Let’s do sth. That sounds+形/ Sounds+形
3.David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits.
大卫问排球明星，辛迪·史密斯，关于她的饮食习惯的问题。
同位语：一个名词对另一个名词或代词进行修饰，限定或说明，这个名词就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致，并常常紧挨在一起。如
Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is interesting.
(our new teacher是Mr. Smith的同位语，同位语和被限定的成分之间一般要用逗号隔开。)
His brother John is a teacher. (John是brother的同位语，同位语和被限定的成分都是单个单词，同位成分之间不用逗号隔开。)
名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
1、不可数名词：表示的事物，其数量不可以数清或者难以数清。
不可数名词用法上有两大特点：没有复数形式; 不能用不定冠词a / an 基数词、many 修饰。
如：broccoli花椰菜ice cream冰激凌salad 拉food 食物chicken 鸡肉rice 米饭milk牛奶tea茶water 水orange 橙汁glass玻璃cotton棉花steel钢铁silk丝绸paper纸gold金silver银information 信息news新闻furniture 家具〔a piece of furniture 一件家具 a lot of furniture 许多家具〕
2、可数名词：表示的事物，其数量可以数清。可数名词用法上的特点：有单数、复数两种
湖北省幼儿师范学校形式; 能用不定冠词a / an 、基数词、many 修饰
可数名词变复数规那么
1）一般情况+s
2）以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词+es
3）以辅音字母加y结尾的名词变y为i+es
4）以o结尾的名词+es 〔negroes 黑人hero potato tomato)黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和马铃薯
4) 不规那么的，请记忆。
man→men 男人woman→women 女人 postman→postmen 邮递员Englishman→Englishmen英国人 Frenchman→法国人American→Americans 美国人
Chinese →Chinese 中国人Japanese →Japanese 日本人people →people 人 deer→deer 鹿
sheep →sheep 绵羊
tooth→teeth 牙齿foot →feet 脚
child→children爸爸去哪儿湖南卫视直播
wife→wives knife→knives leaf→leaves wolf→wolves half→halves(妻子用刀把树叶和狼砍成两半)
动词变成第三人称单数形式七龙珠动画片
1〕一般情况+s
2〕以s,x,sh,ch结尾的动词+es
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i+es
四、辨析
1、like = enjoy “喜欢〞
enjoy/like+ sth/sb ,enjoy/like to do sth ,enjoy/like doing sth
like to do sth. 表示一次或示发生的动作；like doing sth. 表示习惯性的动作
注：like/ enjoy 后接可数名词，所接的可数名词一定要变成复数形式。南京长征医院
like tomatoes 喜欢西红柿 enjoy strawberries 喜欢草莓
like…a lot＝like…very much非常喜欢。
如： I like my mother a lot. My brother likes running very much.
补充： 美食食谱英语小作文like作介词，表示“像……一样〞。其中be like＝look like。
例如：You are like your father. 你长得像你爸爸。Lucy’s hat looks like my cat. Lucy的帽子看起来像我的猫。
2、许多
a lot of == lots of +可数名词复数和不可数名词 much + 不可数名词 many+可数名词复数
3、eat 与have 都有“吃〞的意思。have == eat
have breakfast /lunch/dinner吃早饭 /吃午饭 /吃晚饭
注:一日三餐名词前不用冠词the a an
请吃蔬菜和水果 Please eat vegetables and fruit 蔬菜总是以复数形式出现
eat 可用作不及物动词，后面不跟宾语。如：We eat at noon. 我们在中午吃饭。
I am very strong and healthy because I eat well every day. 我很结实健康因为我每天都吃得好。
开国大典课件注意：“吃药〞习惯说have(take) medicine，不说eat medicine
一天吃三次药。Take(Have) medince three times a day.
like ···for lunch中餐喜欢··· eat···for breakfast 早餐吃····
4、How about …? 相当于 What about …? 意 为 “……怎么样？〞是一个用来征询别人的意见、向别人提建议的交际用语。about是介词，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
5.sure adv. (用作副词)当然；肯定；一定.常用来答复一般疑问句，意为“当然；确实〞，相当于yes或certainly。只是 sure 在英国英语中较为常用，而在美国 英语中常用certainly。
6.orange 橙子 I like oranges. 橙的An orange is orange. 橙汁a cup of orange
7.healthy和health：
healthy用作形容词，意思是“身体健康的；对健康有益的〞，可用来修饰名词，还可单独在句子中作表语。如：He likes healthy food. He is healthy. 反义词：unhealthy 不健康的
health用作名词，意为“健康；健康状态〞。 在句中可做主语或宾语。如：
His health is not good. 他的健康状况不佳。
一、句型转换
1、Tom likes some fruits for lunch〔一般疑问句〕
______ Tom ______ ______ fruits for lunch ?
2、I like vegetables for dinner〔同上〕
______ ______ like vegetables for dinner?
3、The running star has lots of healthy food〔否认句〕.
The running star______ ______ lots of healthy food
4、They have a lot of chicken . (同上)
They ______ ______ a lot of chicken
5、Do you run in the morning every day ? (肯定答复) ________
6、Does your friend enjoy fruits for lunch ? 〔否认答复______
7、A lot of people like eating healthy food .(同义句) ______
people like ______ healthy food
8、My son and daughter eat lots of broccoli and milk (同义句).
My son and daughter eat ______ broccoli ______ milk
二、改错
1、I like eating chichens .
2、My mother has a milk .
3、The boys bring many waters .
4、Jim eat lots of food every day
5、The peoples like sheep .
6、We eat many healthy food .
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