新版八年级上册（Units1~10）英语基础知识单元分类
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
一、词组、短语：
1、go on vacation去度假 ，
2、stay at home 呆在家，
3、go to the mountains 上山/进山 ，
4、go to the beach到海边去，
5、visit museums 参观博物馆，
6、go to summer camp 去夏令营，
7、 quite a few 相当多，
8、study for为……学习，
9、go out 出去，
10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间，
11、taste good 尝起来味道好，
12、have a good time玩的开心，
13、of course当然可以，
14、feel like感觉像……/想要,
15、 go shopping购物，
16、in the past 在过去，
17、walk around绕……走，
18、too many 太多（可数名词前面），
19、because of 因为，
20、one bowl of 一碗……,
21、find out 查出来/发现 ，
22、go on继续，
23、take photos 照相，
24、something important重要的事情，
25、up and down上上下下，
26、come up出来
二、重要句子
Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？I went to New York City.我去了纽约城
Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？
No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不，没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。
Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗？
Yes, I bought something for my father.对，我给父亲买了一些东西。
How was the food? 食物怎么样？ Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。
Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗？ Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对，一切都很精彩。
习惯用法、搭配
1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来……
3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有
闲鱼买东西靠谱吗?
There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.晚上除了读书以外无事可做。
4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地
6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事
8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事
10. start doing sth. 开始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的某事
12. look + adj 看起来 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？ 15. so + adj + that + 从句 如此……以至于……
16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要） 做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事
18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
四、词语辨析：
anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。
anywhere 在任何地方 ， 常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t find it anywhere.
somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here.
2. seem + 形容词 看起来….. You seem happy today.
八上英语作业本答案seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold 我好像感冒了。
It seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像…；似乎…. It seems that no one believe you.
seem like ….好像，似乎….. It seems like a god idea.
脐带绕颈一周3. decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum.
decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave.
decide on sth. 选定某物，decide on doing sth.选定做某事。
I decide on the red hat. This summer I decide on taking a trip to Guizhou.
choose 选择，choose to do sth. 选择做某事
4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换 。He started doing his homework.
5. over 介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）= more than
My father is over 40 years old.
在…之上，与物体垂直且不接触，与 under 相反。 There is a map over the blackboard.
超过： I hear the news over the radio.
6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.
too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。
精子库如何取精We have too much work to do. Don’t talk too much.
much too 太，修饰形容词或副词。
The hat is much too big for me. You’re walking much too fast.
四年级数学期末试卷
分辨三者的口诀： too much, much too, 用法区别看后头： much 后接不可数， too 后修饰形或副。
too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。
你的食谱又多了一道美食英语7. because of 介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。
He can’t take a walk because of the rain.
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