UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
Ⅰ.匹配词义
A．单词匹配
第一组
(  )1.cuisine          A．adj.先前的；优先的
(  )2.prior      B．n.菜肴；风味；烹饪
(  )3.pepper      C．n.烹饪法；食谱
(  )4.recipe      D．n. 厨师；主厨
(  )5.chef      E．n.甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉
(  )6.vinegar      F．n.羊羔肉；羔羊
(  )7.onion      G．n.醋
(  )8.lamb      H．n.洋葱；葱头
(  )9.bacon      I．n.火腿
(  )10.ham      J．n.熏猪肉；咸肉
[答案]　1－5　BAECD　6－10　GHFJI
第二组
(  )1.garlic    　    A．n.香肠；腊肠
(  )2.sausage      B．n.sweet food eaten at the end of a
    meal
(  )3.cabbage      C．n. a place where food and drink are
    served
(  )4.dessert      D．n.蒜
(  )5.canteen      E．n.甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜
(  )6.cafeteria      F．n. a unit for measuring energy how
    much food will produce
(  )7.pork      G．n.the flesh of a pig used as food
(  )8.calorie      H．n.纤维；纤维制品
(  )9.category      I．n.自助餐厅；自助食堂
(  )10.fibre      J．n. 类别；种类
[答案]　1－5　DAEBC　6－10　IGFJH
B．短语匹配
(  )1.prior to      A．切下
(  )2.consist of      B．点心(中国食品)
(  )3.ff      C．在……之前的
(  )4.lamb kebab      D．由……组成(或构成)
(  )5.dim sum      E．烤羊肉串
(  )6.junk food      F．豆腐
(  )7.bean curd      G．不管；不顾
(  )8.red braised pork      H．垃圾食品
(  )9.regardless of      I．红烧肉
[答案]　1－5　CDAEB　6－9　HFIG
Ⅱ.默写单词
第一组
1．brand n.    　    品牌
2．stuff vt.      填满；把……塞进
      n.      东西；物品
3．slice n.      (切下的食物)薄片
      vt.      把……切成薄片
4．elegant adj.      精美的；讲究的；文雅的
5．exceptional adj.      特别的；罕见的
6．minimum adj.      最低(限度)的；最小的
  n.      最小值；最少量
7．consume vt.      吃；喝；饮；消耗
8．somewhat adv.      有点；稍微
9．association n.      协会；关联
10．regardless adv.      不顾；不加理会
第二组
1．madam n．    　    夫人；女士
2．quantity n.      数量；数额
3．ideal adj.      完美的；理想的；想象的
        n.      理想；完美的人(或事物)
4．fundamental adj.      根本的；基础的；基本的
              n.      基本规律；根本法则
5．chew vi.& vt.      咀嚼；嚼碎
            n.      咀嚼
6．consistent adj.      一致的；连续的
7．trick n.      诀窍；计谋；把戏
8．overall adv.      总体上；大致上
        adj.      全面的；综合的
Ⅰ.语境填词
somewhat；quantity；prior；consists；madam；recipe；slices；minimum；trick；ideal
1．The accident happened prior to my arrival.
2．The book consists of nineteen chapters.
3．Dear madam女士美食食谱，I am very glad and honoured to write to you.
4．This price is his minimum；he refuses to lower it any further.
5．Patience is the trick in doing a job well.
6．She was somewhat unapproachable but I'm sure she wanted to be friendly.
7．There is only a small quantity of grass left in the garden.
8．I am looking for a house in the country but haven't found my ideal yet.
9．The recipe you taught me yesterday is very useful in cooking.
10．Please cut bread into thin slices．
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．Our circumstances have been rather exceptional (exception)．
2．The association (associate) is having its annual conference next week.
3．I protested，but she carried on regardless (regard)．
4．Fresh air is fundamental (fundament) to good health.
5．She is a consistent (consist) girl in her feeling.
6．Susan always dresses very elegantly (elegant)．
7．The UK is the biggest consumer (consume) of tropical hardwoods after Japan.
8．But you're just so stuffed (stuff) that you won't be able to drink anything.
1．Put more simply，this means “You are what you eat.”
简而言之，这意味着“人如其食”。
2．Prior to coming to China，my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America，with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.
在来中国之前，我对中国烹饪的唯一经历是在美国，中国的食物已经被改变以适应美国人的口味。
3．For example，America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken，which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce，flavoured with hot red peppers.
例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左公鸡，这道菜是用甜酱汁包裹的炸鸡，加上红辣椒调味。
4．My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar.
那里我最喜欢的菜是配上醋的水饺。
5．At a minimum，the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region，what kinds of lives they lead，and what they like and do not like.
至少，当地人吃的食物种类告诉我们，他们在他们的地区种植什么，他们过着什么样的生活，他们喜欢什么，不喜欢什么。
词语助读
①put more simply简而言之
②把……和……联系起来
③healthy eating健康饮食
④refer to针对；指
⑤personality n．人格，个性
⑥in many ways在很多方面
⑦in point恰当的
⑧prior to在……之前的
⑨suit American tastes适应美国人的口味
⑩for example例如
⑪General Tso's chicken左公鸡
⑫consist of由……组成(或构成)