英语听⼒频道为⼤家整理的四级英语听⼒下载：英国⼈⼀⽇三餐吃什么，供⼤家参考:) British Daily Meals 英国⼈⼀⽇三餐吃什么？
Wang Fei: ⼤家好，欢迎收听BBC Learning English 的英国问答节⽬。Ask about Britain. 我是王飞。
William: And I'm William.
Wang Fei: 我们今天的问题与吃饭有关。William, have you had your breakfast?
水晶摆台William: No. I haven't Wang Fei. Are you going to treat me today?
Wang Fei: Treat you? William 让我请客呢！听众朋友，你如果和英国⼈聊天，不要问“你吃饭了没有”这种问题，否则他们会觉得你要邀请他⼀起吃饭。William, I'm asking you this question because today's topic is about your meals.
William: That sounds interesting! So shall we hear the question first?
Insert
Hello, this is Campbell from Guangzhou, China. I wonder what British people often eat for their meals and when (what time) do they often have their meals? Thanks a lot.
Wang Fei: 我们的听友Campbell 想知道英国⼈⼀⽇三餐吃什么？并且什么时候吃？
William: Well I think most British people usually have three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. Sometimes we say
'three square meals', which means three proper meals. Is that the same for Chinese people, Wang Fei?
Wang Fei: Yes. 在中国也⼀样，three square meals a day ⼀⽇三顿像样的饭。中国⼈和英国⼈的作息、吃饭时间基本上是⼀样的。So William, can you describe an ideal British breakfast for our listeners?
William: Well let for me, an ideal breakfast is what we usually call a full English fry-up.
Wang Fei: A full English fry-up? What's that?
龙的传人舞蹈William: Well it refers to fried things, such as fried sausages, bacon or eggs.
Wang Fei: 就是煎炸的东西。像煎⾹肠、咸⾁或者是鸡蛋。
William: And then you' ve got your grilled tomatoes; your mushrooms.
Wang Fei: 还有烧烤的西红柿和蘑菇。
Wang Fei: So William, do you usually eat that in the morning?
William: No, I don' t. Two reasons, firstly it's quite unhealthy. And secondly I don't have time to cook that every day. So in the morning, I'll probably have a bowl of cereal or maybe two slices of toast.
Wang Fei: Cereal 就是⽤各种⾕类做的麦⽚，英国⼈通常在麦⽚上浇上⽜奶，作为早餐。Toast 就是烤⾯包⽚。看来忙碌的英国上班族，早上也就吃⼀碗麦⽚，然后烤两⽚⾯包，也就凑合⼀顿早餐了。
欢迎继续收听我们的节⽬。说完早餐，我们再来看看英国⼈午餐⼀般吃什么？
William, what are you going to have for your lunch today?
William: My lunch? Well I have no idea. Maybe I'll go down to the canteen and have a look at today's options.
Wang Fei: Canteen 也就是餐厅的意思。那我们⼀起来听⼀听今天的BBC 的员⼯餐厅⾥准备了什么饭菜。下⾯的录⾳来⾃我们 BBC 餐厅的厨师Mohamed.
Insert
We've got sausage casserole today. We've got vegetable Cornish pasty (pasty). We've got some chips and jacket potato (jacket potato) that goes with baked beans (baked beans) as well. You go over to the grill bar. We got something like different type of grilled chicken (grilled chicken). Then we come over to the salad bar (salad bar) here, every day do like 12 different types of salad…
William: The first dish that he mentioned was sausage casserole.
Wang Fei: Sausage casserole. 就是⾹肠炖菜。
William: Then he said Cornish pasty. That's a very traditional British food.
Wang Fei: Cornish pasty 这是很传统的⼀种英国⾷品。它的形状和馅料都很像中国北⽅那种扁扁的⼤包⼦，不过它是烘烤的。
William: They also get chips. British people can't live without their chips!
Wang Fei: Chips 就是炸薯条。Chips ⽐较粗，和我们的⼿指头这么粗。⽽麦当劳⾥的细薯条叫做French fries.
William: And they also have jacket potatoes.
闽教版小学英语教案
Wang Fei: Jacket potatoes 夹克⼟⾖。其实，就是⼀个完整的带⽪烤的⼟⾖。不过⾥⾯夹了⼀点奶酪、⽕腿或者黄油之类的馅料。
William: Now did you notice Mohamed that said that jacket potatoes go with …
Wang Fei: Go with 就是搭配的意思。Jacket potatoes go with baked beans 就是夹克⼟⾖搭配烘⾖的意思。
William: They also have a grill bar and a salad bar.
Wang Fei: Grill bar 就是烧烤吧。grill bar 就是烧烤吧，salad bar 就是沙拉吧。是说很多不同品种的烧烤或者沙拉放在⼀起，你可以⾃由搭配。So William, what do you want to have for lunch today?
William: Erm… Well to be honest, what I really fancy is some nice fish and chips. Do they have any fish and chips on offer today?
Wang Fei: Fish and chips? 炸鱼和薯条。这可是另⼀种英国的传统名吃。William, Let's listen to Mohamed again and find out.
Insert
Well we've got traditional meals. We serve fish and chips. That one is only on Friday.
Wang Fei: 原来，英国⼈通常在周五吃鱼和薯条。
William: Wang Fei, I think I am not going to canteen today. But I will definitely go on Friday.
Wang Fei: 实际上，像William 还有我许多其他同事⼀样，英国的很多学⽣和上班族，中午都不去餐厅或者餐馆吃饭。那他们都吃些什么呢？我们听⼀听。
Insert
A: Maybe a sandwich from the Wrights bar over there. Yeah, it's quick, easy and cheap.
米罗作品
B: I am a typical office worker; and I usually just get sandwich or some crisps or something like that.
C: Well normally I have a sandwich but if I’m trying to save money, I bring in a salad or something that I’ve made at home.
英国留学生美食食谱D: I mean, pasta, anything a bit light something nice that just kind of keeps me going for the day.
Wang Fei: William, most of the people in those clips say they'd like to have sandwiches for lunch.
William: Yeah, that's right. Many British people eat sandwiches for lunch. Some people say that sandwiches come from Britain.
Wang Fei: Sandwich 就是三明治，很多⼈认为Sandwich 源⾃英国。William, why do British people like sandwiches so much?
William: Well, from those clips, it's clear people think sandwiches are quick, easy and cheap.
Wang Fei: 确实如此，三明治在英国到处可见。每个超市⾥都有专门卖sandwich 的货架，很多餐馆和咖啡馆⾥也都有出售.是英国职员和学⽣最常见的午餐。 Welcome back. 刚才我们谈论了早餐和午餐。William, what is a typical British dinner? William: Well actually that's a quite difficult question. Let In English we have a phrase “meat and two veg”. And this means a piece of meat and two types of vegetables.
Wang Fei: Meat and two veg 也就是英国⼈传统的⾷谱：⼀⾁两菜。
William: Yes, the meat can be any type of meat: pork, chicken, beef or lamb. And usually it's roasted, grilled or fried. And it's usually a quite big portion of meat.
Wang Fei: ⼀⾁两菜⾥有⼀块很⼤的煎的或者烤的⾁。
William: And then the two vegetables are usually chosen from carrots, potatoes, sweetcorn maybe. Then you’ve got cabbage, leek, broccoli.
Wang Fei: 菜呢，通常是从胡萝⼘、⼟⾖、甜⽟⽶、洋⽩菜、青蒜或者绿菜花中选两种。
William: With the kind of traditional meat and two veg type of dinner these vegetables are often just really overcooked –boiled to death, you might say!
Wang Fei: Oh! boiled to death! 把菜煮死！ William 的意思是说这些菜都 overcooked，煮得太烂了。So William, I am guessing you hate overcooked vegetables.
William: That's right Wang Fei. I do hate overcooked vegetables. But that's the tradition! And you see British cooking doesn't have a great reputation.
Wang Fei: 哈！不会这样的。William 说英国的饭菜没有很好的名声，但这就是英国⼈的传统。
William: Well, I hope we’ve answered Campbell's question today. But I think it's important to point out that in Britain British food is not the dominant food. People enjoy all sorts of food from different parts of the world and it's not just Meat and Two Veg.
Wang Fei: 确实是这样。在英国，不管是早餐、午餐还是晚餐，⼈们可以吃到世界各国的饭菜。以⾄于英国的传统⾷品好像并不是主流了。说了这么多吃的东西，我也觉得饿了。 So William, what are you going to have for lunch today? William: Well there’s no fish and chips; So I think I’ll probably have a sandwich. How about you Wang Fei?
Wang Fei: Me? Probably a sandwich too. 我们说了半天英国⾷品，最后还是要吃最简单的三明治。听众朋友，你如果来英国，⼀定要尝⼀尝英国的三明治。
William: I hope you'll enjoy them! Bye for now.
Wang Fei: Bye.
词汇学习：
1. bacon 培根、咸⾁
2. sausage ⾹肠
3. fry 煎体重身高对照表
4. grill 烧烤
5. roast 烘烤
6. full English fry-up 全套英式油煎早餐
7. baked beans 烘⾖
8. cereal 麦⽚
9. broccoli 绿菜花
10. leek 青蒜、⾲葱
11. casserole 炖⾁菜
12. pasty 烤馅饼
13. chips 英式薯条
14. jacket potato 夹克⼟⾖
15. meat and two veg ⼀⾁两菜
16. sandwich 三明治