中考英语阅读理解汇编练习试卷
一、中考英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读短文，判断正误。
My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn't really like cooking and when she did cook. I didn't like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.
During a year, I had made most of its recipes （食谱）and was ready for a bigger challenger （挑战）. I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my happiness, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking test my dishes in it and my skill became better and better. Now as a teen chef （主厨）. I have cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for money, but because I love cooking.
Now I know that when you stop caring whether you will be famous or do well, your happiness will come to you.
（1）The writer liked his mother's food when he was a child
（2）The writer's parents allowed him to build a test Kitchen
（3）The writer's mother taught him how to cook.
（4）Now the writer is a famous chef around the word.
（5）The writer is not cooking for money
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：作者由于不喜欢他妈妈做的菜，于是自学厨艺，最后成为全国知名主厨的故事。
（1）细节题。句意：作者孩子时喜欢他妈妈做的食物。根据I didn't like her food.可知，他不喜欢她做的食物，故答案为错误。
（2）细节题。句意：作者的父母允许他建一个测试厨房。根据my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen.可知作者的父母同意他建一个测试厨房，故答案为正确。
（3）细节题。句意：作者的妈妈教她烹饪。根据I did much cooking test my dishes in it and my skill became better and better. 可知，他自己买书来自学烹饪，故答案为错误。
（4）细节题。句意：作者是一个世界有名的主厨。根据Now as a teen chef （主厨）. I have
cooked in top-class restaurants around the country.可知他在全国各地顶级餐馆当主厨，故答案为错误。
（5）细节题。句意：作者当厨师不是为挣钱。根据I am not doing it for money, 可知描述跟原文相符，故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。浏览文章大意，根据问题在文章中到原句判断对错。
2．阅读理解
Kwanzaa is a celebration of African American history and culture. It begins on December 26th and continues until New Year's Day, January 1st.
During the festival, a family member, usually the youngest child, lights candles in a special candleholder. Each night a candle is lit. Traditionally there are three green candles, three red candles and a central black candle. They represent the seven Kwanzaa principles （原则）. The principles are believed to play a big role in building strong, successful families, neighborhoods, etc. In the evenings, adults share stories and explain how to follow the seven principles in daily life. On the sixth day, which falls on New Year's Eve, family and friends get together to enjoy a large meal.
Kyle, a third grader, wrote this about Kwanzaa, "When we celebrate Kwanzaa, we have many people at home, light the candles, and have a nice dinner. We learn the meaning of Kwanzaa and remember family members. We say something good about them. Last year, we remembered my grandmother."
In 1966, Dr. Karenga created Kwanzaa. He was studying the history of Africa at that time. Dr. Karenga wanted to create a holiday to bring African Americans together and celebrate their history and culture. He called the holiday "Kwanzaa". In fact, the name comes from an African language, and it means "first fruits of the harvest （收获季节）".
（1）How long does the festival of Kwanzaa last every year?
A. Two days.
B. Three days.
C. Five days.
D. Seven days.（2）What color are the candles?
A. Green, black and red.
B. Green, white and red.
C. Green, black and white.
D. Black, white and red.
（3）What does the underlined word "represent" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 决定
B. 展示
C. 维护
D. 代表（4）Who did Kyle remember during Kwanzaa last year?
A. His aunt.
B. His father.
C. His grandmother.
D. His grandfather.（5）Which of the following is TRUE about Kwanzaa?
A. It has a history of about 100 years.
B. Its name comes from an African language.
C. It is to celebrate the good harvest of the year.
D. During the festival, there's a big family dinner each night.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
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（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了宽扎节的庆祝活动以及它的由来。
（1）细节题。根据It begins on December 26th and continues until New Year's Day, January 1st 可知，这个节日持续一周，故是7天，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据Traditionally there are three green candles, three red candles and a central black candle可知，蜡烛有绿，红，黑三种颜，故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据They represent the seven Kwanzaa principles可知他们指前面提到的三种颜的七棵蜡烛，代表着宽扎节七个原则，故指代就是代表的意思，故选D。（4）细节题。根据Last year, we remembered my grandmother，可知凯尔记得去年宽扎节期间的祖母，故选C。word中美食食谱
（5）推理题。根据In fact, the name comes from an African language, and it means “first fruits of the harvest 事实上，这个名字来自一种非洲语言，意思是“收获的第一批果实”，可知它的名字来自一种非洲语言，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
3．阅读理解
What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination? Right. A pen.
Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved the trade of countries, recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.
Progress without it would have been almost impossible. The invention of the wheels, the introduction of steam engine（蒸汽机）, the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives of millions of people, but the pen has done more. It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society.
In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time. The lawyers took u
p their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus（纸莎草纸）was first used. The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen. It was with a
pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.
The pen is very utilitarian. We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. The students take their examinations with it as well.
Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen. Before we have been at school, our name is written on the name list with a pen. We cannot be married till we have signed. A pen records the important events in our life.
Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns. The pen is a magic tool. Whenever you use it, enjoy it.礼品包装方法
（1）What is the writer trying to do in this passage?
A. Describe what a pen looks like.
B. Introduce the history of the pen.
C. Advise people to prepare a new pen.
D. Show the importance of the pen.
（2）The word "mountains" in the third paragraph refers to（指代）"something to _________".
A. explain the use of electricity
B. lower the students' scores
C. stop the social development
D. change the law of the country
（3）The lawyers started to write the law of the country _________.
A. before their thoughts were changed
B. when papyrus was first used
C. as soon as they recorded their names
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D. after they took an important exam
（4）The underlined word "utilitarian" in the passage means "_________".
A. cheap
B. boring
C. special幼儿音乐教育
D. useful
（5）What is the best title for this passage?
A. A Powerful Tool
B. An Important Law
C. A Valuable Record
D. An Exciting Event
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。主要阐述了在人类进步过程中，笔的重要性不可忽视。
（1）推理判断题。由根据第二段"Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved thetrade ofcountries, recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools." 所描述的笔的各种作用，可知判断出文章是在表达笔的重要性。故选D。（2）推理判断题。由根据第三段最后句it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society. 的判断。表示笔的作用是能够清楚阻碍社会发展的阻碍。可知不排卵就不会怀孕吗
mountains" 是指all progress and development of the society，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。由根据第四段第二句" The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the dayswhen papyrus（纸莎草纸）was first used.”律师们拿起笔，从纸莎草（papyrus）第一次被使用的那一天起，就开始写这个国家的法律。可知律师们从纸莎草第一次被使用的那一天起，就开始写这个国家的法律。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。由第五段We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. The students take their examinations with it as well.可知强调生活中处处都会用到钢笔，可知钢笔很有用。A：cheap便宜的；B：boring 无聊的；C：special特殊的；D：useful有用的。故选D。
（5）标题判断题。由本文大意：通过文章整体论述笔的重要性和作用来看，说明笔是一种非常强大的工具。只有选项A最符合文章的大意，强调书写工具的作用，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
4．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。