英语译林牛津版选修7Unit 2学案（Reading）
M7U2Reading导学案
Learning aims(学习目标)：To improve the ability of reading
Important points(学习重点):To analyze the whole text and know about the structure and the main idea of the text
Difficult points（学习难点）: How to improve the skills of reading a speech.
Learning guides（方法导引）: Read, copy and recite
Learning procedures（学习过程）:
Step1: Try to remember the new words as quickly as possible（温馨提示：说一千，道一万，记住单词是关键！）
1.Read and recite new words and phrases from open up to fundamental three times.（方法导引：按音
标正确读，背单词和短语）（A级）
肝素钠针2.Copy the new words and phrases from open up to fundamental three times.（方法导引：汉语只需抄
一遍，抄写后应会默写这些单词）
1. 打开11. 应用，运用；申请
2. 可能性，概率12.使纯净，净化
3. 处方；食谱13. 大量地
4. 医生，内科医师14.普遍的，普及的
5. 试用；试验15.数百万的
6. 使符合标准，使标准化16. 减轻，缓解；轻松，宽慰
7. 止痛药，镇痛剂17.由…做成
8. 使变稀，使变薄18.潜在的，可能的
9. 当代的；同时代的19. 基础的，至关重要的
自己的花是让别人看的ppt10. 透明的20. 阻塞；妨碍
学习反思
我的单词
默写情况（）一般（）（）
Step2: Say something about the pictures on P.17.
Step3:Lead-in (Discussion)
Have you ever received medical treatments? What did it feel like?
Step 4: Choose the best answer according to the passage.
1. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. Famous doctors.
B. How Penicillin and Aspirin were invented.
C. Aspirin and Penicillin.
D. How to keep healthy.
2. Which of the following is considered to be the time when Aspirin was invented?
A. 3,500 years old.
B. 2,500 years old.
C. 1897.
D. 1899
3. Which of the following can’t Aspirin be used for?
A. Keeping quiet.
B. Painkilling.
C. Curing diabetes.
D. Reducing heart attacks.
4. Which of the following is NOT wrong?
A. Penicillin can keep people healthy by thinning their blood.
B. Aspirin can save lives by killing bacteria.
C. Aspirin was discovered by accident.
D. Penicillin was discovered by chance.
Step 5: Fill in the blanks.
Names of    1    Aspirin Penicillin
Who invented or discovered it Dr. Felix Hoffmann Alexander Fleming
Who put it into    2  or produced it The company Hoffmann
worked for
Howard Florey and Ernst
Chain
What is    3  in the medicine Salicylic acid and some
other    4
Mould growing on a special
transparent jelly
Uses Reducing fever and
stopping    5
Reducing the risk of heart
attacks
6      a stroke Treating wounds and illnesses caused by 9  Treating illnesses like pneumonia
Reducing the risk of colon cancer Reducing blood sugar
7
Honors given to the medicines or the scientists Appeared in the
Guinness Book of
Records as the best
selling 8
Considered to be one of the
most important medicine in
10    society
Nobel Prize in Physiology
or Medicine
Step 6: 课文缩写
W: I’d like to know about the two medicines----aspirin and penicillin. Could you please tell me something about them?
M: I’ll be glad to. If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world, there is a high          1    that you will find aspirin and penicillin. Both of them have saved many people’s lives since they were invented.
W: When was aspirin invented?
M: I don’t know for sure, either. 3,500 years ago, some recipes    2  drinking a tea made from the dried leaves of a particular plant to reduce body pain. In 1897, a European chemist produced ASA from som
e other chemicals to make a medicine for his father. The first    3    of this medicine took place in 1899 when the powder form began to be used with    4    . In 1900, it was sold in shops as a tablet    5
牛津美食食谱
500 milligrams of ASA.
W: Besides reducing fever and pain, what other functions does it have?
M: It can also reduce the risk of heart attacks and colon cancer and so on.
W: What about Penicillin?
M: Penicillin was    6  by a Scottish scientist in 1928. He thought it might help in treating wounds and illnesses 7  by bacteria. But it was not until World War Ⅱthat two other scientists managed to use new chemical techniques to 8  it and then produced it in large
9    .Thanks to it, many lives were saved during World War Ⅱ. It can also treat other illnesses
10  pneumonia.
W: I’ve learned a lot today. Thank you.
M: It’s a pleasure.
Step 7: Homework
1.Read the passage again and again after class.
2.Finish daily exercises.
阅读理解
About 10 years ago I was having my annual holiday party，and my niece had come with her new MBA boyfriend.As he looked around the room，he noted that my employees seemed happy.Then，I asked him how he thought I did that.“I’m sure you treat them well，” he replied.“That’s half of it，”I said.“Do you know what the other half is？”
He didn’t have the answer.So what is the answer？I fired the unhappy people.People usually laugh at this point.I wish I were joking.I’m not.I have learned the long，hard and frustrating way that as a manager you cannot make everyone happy.Good management requires training，consulting and patience.
Don’t get me wrong.This doesn’t happen a lot.There’s no joy in the act of firing someone.And it’s not always the employee’s fault—there are many bad bosses out there.And sometimes people who would be great employees somewhere else just don’t fit your company.I don’t have a PhD，an MBA，or even an economics degree.What I do have is a happy company.Now I know some people argue that business is about making money，and not everyone has to be happy.Everyone has a right to his or her opinion.When you own a company，you also have the right to surround yourself with the people you choose.
All in all，I had a good day today.Not because I got a big order or great financial reports.I have wonderful people working for me.They care.They are committed.They understand the whole一元一次不等式练习题
customer-staff-company triangle，where all of the legs support each other.
If you read books on great companies，they usually leave out a dirty little secret.It doesn’t make for good public relations.What is also true is that it’s hard to build a great company with the wrong people.When you have the right people，business is much easier.I know because I have tried it. 1．Which of the following is TRUE about the author?
A．He often fired the happy employees 10 years ago.
B．He had a good day today because he got a big order.
C．He received a good education in economics.
D．He held his holiday party every year.
2．Why did the employees seem happy?
A．Because the author treated them well and could make them happy.
B．Because they were optimistic people and happy all the time.
C．Because the author had happy people working for him and treated them well.
D．Because everyone had to pretend to be happy in order not to be fired.
3．If one wants to make his company to be a great one，he should ________.
A．enjoy firing his unhappy employees
B．believe business is only about making money
C．employ good employees who are fit for his company
D．follow the books on great companies
4．What can we learn from the text?
A．The author managed his company very well.
B．The man had been in love with the author’s niece for long before he came to the party.
C．The books on great companies usually tell their secrets.
D．It’s easy to build a great company with the wrong people.
【参考答案】阅读理解
1．D　2．C　3．C　4．A　
阅读填空(每空限3词以内)
Children love bedtime stories.When a child listens to a story，he or she enters a different world. When
乡愁pptyou tell them something unbelievable or exciting you can see their mouths open with shock or their eyes become wide as they are amazed.
A child learns a lot due to story telling.It helps to develop the brain.It also strengthens their spiritual and emotional growth.The other advantage of bedtime stories is then it helps you bond with your child.It shows that you keep aside everything and spend quality time with your chile! at the end of the day.
布艺相框
Parents must read suitable stories to their children at bedtime or during the day.Minds of children are like sponges(海绵); they are very fast in absorbing information and tend to believe all that is spoken to them.Their behavior and thinking are in a way influenced by stories.Stories also have an effect on their values and morals.So you see，reading the suitable stories to the children will help in improving their